Clinical Nurse Leader Practice Exam

Which component is not part of evidence-based practice and clinical decision making?

1. Clinical expertise

2. Patient preferences and values

3. Research utilization

4. Evidence from research and theories

The correct answer is: Research utilization

Research utilization is a critical aspect of evidence-based practice and clinical decision making, but it is not a component on its own in the same way the other options are. Evidence-based practice synthesizes clinical expertise, patient preferences and values, and evidence from research and theories into a cohesive approach to patient care. Clinical expertise involves the proficient application of clinical skills and knowledge that nurses develop through their practice. This expertise is essential in interpreting and applying evidence to individual patient situations. Patient preferences and values emphasize the importance of considering patients' unique perspectives, beliefs, and decisions. Involving patients in their care ensures that the solutions provided align with their needs and desires, making them more effective and acceptable. Evidence from research and theories underpins the decisions made in clinical practice, serving as the foundation for interventions and treatment protocols. This ensures that practices are grounded in scientifically validated information. While research utilization is indeed important, it represents the activity of applying research findings rather than a defining component of the overall framework like the other three elements do. Thus, it is appropriate to identify research utilization as not being a fundamental component of evidence-based practice and clinical decision making in this context.