Clinical Nurse Leader Practice Exam

What principle did Marie emphasize when developing a protocol for surgical patients to reduce infections?

1. Team coordination

2. Risk reduction and prevention management

3. Lateral integration of care

4. Information management

The correct answer is: Risk reduction and prevention management

The emphasis on risk reduction and prevention management reflects a critical approach to enhancing patient safety and minimizing complications associated with surgical procedures. In the context of developing protocols for surgical patients, this principle focuses on identifying potential sources of infection and implementing strategies to mitigate these risks. Infection control in surgical settings is especially vital, as surgical patients are often at increased risk due to the nature of their procedures and possible exposure to pathogens. By prioritizing risk reduction, protocols can include measures such as proper sterilization techniques, preoperative skin antisepsis, careful monitoring of patients post-surgery, and educating healthcare personnel and patients about infection prevention strategies. This principle aligns with key nursing roles, such as advocating for patient safety, implementing evidence-based practices, and ensuring that quality care processes are followed, which directly contributes to better surgical outcomes. The application of risk reduction strategies can help create a safer environment for patients, ultimately leading to lower infection rates and improved overall care quality.